NAME

FS::Record - Database record objects


SYNOPSIS

    use FS::Record;
    use FS::Record qw(dbh fields qsearch qsearchs dbdef);
    $record = new FS::Record 'table', \%hash;
    $record = new FS::Record 'table', { 'column' => 'value', ... };
    $record  = qsearchs FS::Record 'table', \%hash;
    $record  = qsearchs FS::Record 'table', { 'column' => 'value', ... };
    @records = qsearch  FS::Record 'table', \%hash; 
    @records = qsearch  FS::Record 'table', { 'column' => 'value', ... };
    $table = $record->table;
    $dbdef_table = $record->dbdef_table;
    $value = $record->get('column');
    $value = $record->getfield('column');
    $value = $record->column;
    $record->set( 'column' => 'value' );
    $record->setfield( 'column' => 'value' );
    $record->column('value');
    %hash = $record->hash;
    $hashref = $record->hashref;
    $error = $record->insert;
    #$error = $record->add; #depriciated
    $error = $record->delete;
    #$error = $record->del; #depriciated
    $error = $new_record->replace($old_record);
    #$error = $new_record->rep($old_record); #depriciated
    $value = $record->unique('column');
    $value = $record->ut_float('column');
    $value = $record->ut_number('column');
    $value = $record->ut_numbern('column');
    $value = $record->ut_money('column');
    $value = $record->ut_text('column');
    $value = $record->ut_textn('column');
    $value = $record->ut_alpha('column');
    $value = $record->ut_alphan('column');
    $value = $record->ut_phonen('column');
    $value = $record->ut_anythingn('column');
    $dbdef = reload_dbdef;
    $dbdef = reload_dbdef "/non/standard/filename";
    $dbdef = dbdef;
    $quoted_value = _quote($value,'table','field');
    #depriciated
    $fields = hfields('table');
    if ( $fields->{Field} ) { # etc.
    @fields = fields 'table'; #as a subroutine
    @fields = $record->fields; #as a method call


DESCRIPTION

(Mostly) object-oriented interface to database records. Records are currently implemented on top of DBI. FS::Record is intended as a base class for table-specific classes to inherit from, i.e. FS::cust_main.


CONSTRUCTORS

new [ TABLE, ] HASHREF
Creates a new record. It doesn't store it in the database, though. See insert for that.

Note that the object stores this hash reference, not a distinct copy of the hash it points to. You can ask the object for a copy with the hash method.

TABLE can only be omitted when a dervived class overrides the table method.

qsearch TABLE, HASHREF, SELECT, EXTRA_SQL
Searches the database for all records matching (at least) the key/value pairs in HASHREF. Returns all the records found as `FS::TABLE' objects if that module is loaded (i.e. via `use FS::cust_main;'), otherwise returns FS::Record objects.

###oops, argh, FS::Record::new only lets us create database fields. #Normal behaviour if SELECT is not specified is `*', as in #SELECT * FROM table WHERE .... However, there is an experimental new #feature where you can specify SELECT - remember, the objects returned, #although blessed into the appropriate `FS::TABLE' package, will only have the #fields you specify. This might have unwanted results if you then go calling #regular FS::TABLE methods #on it.

qsearchs TABLE, HASHREF
Same as qsearch, except that if more than one record matches, it carps but returns the first. If this happens, you either made a logic error in asking for a single item, or your data is corrupted.


METHODS

table
Returns the table name.

dbdef_table
Returns the FS::dbdef_table object for the table.

get, getfield COLUMN
Returns the value of the column/field/key COLUMN.

set, setfield COLUMN, VALUE
Sets the value of the column/field/key COLUMN to VALUE. Returns VALUE.

AUTLOADED METHODS
$record->column is a synonym for $record->get('column');

$record->column('value') is a synonym for $record->set('column','value');

hash
Returns a list of the column/value pairs, usually for assigning to a new hash.

To make a distinct duplicate of an FS::Record object, you can do:

    $new = new FS::Record ( $old->table, { $old->hash } );

hashref
Returns a reference to the column/value hash.

insert
Inserts this record to the database. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

add
Depriciated (use insert instead).

delete
Delete this record from the database. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

del
Depriciated (use delete instead).

replace OLD_RECORD
Replace the OLD_RECORD with this one in the database. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

rep
Depriciated (use replace instead).

check
Not yet implemented, croaks. Derived classes should provide a check method.

unique COLUMN
Replaces COLUMN in record with a unique number. Called by the add method on primary keys and single-field unique columns (see the DBIx::DBSchema::Table manpage). Returns the new value.

ut_float COLUMN
Check/untaint floating point numeric data: 1.1, 1, 1.1e10, 1e10. May not be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_number COLUMN
Check/untaint simple numeric data (whole numbers). May not be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_numbern COLUMN
Check/untaint simple numeric data (whole numbers). May be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_money COLUMN
Check/untaint monetary numbers. May be negative. Set to 0 if null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_text COLUMN
Check/untaint text. Alphanumerics, spaces, and the following punctuation symbols are currently permitted: ! @ # $ % & ( ) - + ; : ' `` , . ? / May not be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_textn COLUMN
Check/untaint text. Alphanumerics, spaces, and the following punctuation symbols are currently permitted: ! @ # $ % & ( ) - + ; : ' `` , . ? / May be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_alpha COLUMN
Check/untaint alphanumeric strings (no spaces). May not be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_alpha COLUMN
Check/untaint alphanumeric strings (no spaces). May be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

ut_phonen COLUMN [ COUNTRY ]
Check/untaint phone numbers. May be null. If there is an error, returns the error, otherwise returns false.

Takes an optional two-letter ISO country code; without it or with unsupported countries, ut_phonen simply calls ut_alphan.

ut_ip COLUMN
Check/untaint ip addresses. IPv4 only for now.

ut_ipn COLUMN
Check/untaint ip addresses. IPv4 only for now. May be null.

ut_domain COLUMN
Check/untaint host and domain names.

ut_anything COLUMN
Untaints arbitrary data. Be careful.

fields [ TABLE ]
This can be used as both a subroutine and a method call. It returns a list of the columns in this record's table, or an explicitly specified table. (See the DBIx::DBSchema::Table manpage).


SUBROUTINES

reload_dbdef([FILENAME])
Load a database definition (see the DBIx::DBSchema manpage), optionally from a non-default filename. This command is executed at startup unless $FS::Record::setup_hack is true. Returns a DBIx::DBSchema object.

dbdef
Returns the current database definition. See the FS::dbdef manpage.

_quote VALUE, TABLE, COLUMN
This is an internal function used to construct SQL statements. It returns VALUE DBI-quoted (see DBI/``quote'') unless VALUE is a number and the column type (see the FS::dbdef_column manpage) does not end in `char' or `binary'.

hfields TABLE
This is depriciated. Don't use it.

It returns a hash-type list with the fields of this record's table set true.


VERSION

$Id: Record.html,v 1.3 2001-04-23 12:40:30 ivan Exp $


BUGS

This module should probably be renamed, since much of the functionality is of general use. It is not completely unlike Adapter::DBI (see below).

Exported qsearch and qsearchs should be depriciated in favor of method calls (against an FS::Record object like the old search and searchs that qsearch and qsearchs were on top of.)

The whole fields / hfields mess should be removed.

The various WHERE clauses should be subroutined.

table string should be depriciated in favor of FS::dbdef_table.

No doubt we could benefit from a Tied hash. Documenting how exists / defined true maps to the database (and WHERE clauses) would also help.

The ut_ methods should ask the dbdef for a default length.

ut_sqltype (like ut_varchar) should all be defined

A fallback check method should be provided which uses the dbdef.

The ut_money method assumes money has two decimal digits.

The Pg money kludge in the new method only strips `$'.

The ut_phonen method assumes US-style phone numbers.

The _quote function should probably use ut_float instead of a regex.

All the subroutines probably should be methods, here or elsewhere.

Probably should borrow/use some dbdef methods where appropriate (like sub fields)

As of 1.14, DBI fetchall_hashref( {} ) doesn't set fetchrow_hashref NAME_lc, or allow it to be set. Working around it is ugly any way around - DBI should be fixed. (only affects RDBMS which return uppercase column names)


SEE ALSO

the DBIx::DBSchema manpage, the FS::UID manpage, DBI

Adapter::DBI from Ch. 11 of Advanced Perl Programming by Sriram Srinivasan.