898eb9ef883493969d2def2d7bf671b22818c7b6
[freeside.git] / httemplate / docs / install.html
1 <head>
2   <title>Installation</title>
3 </head>
4 <body>
5 <h1>Installation</h1>
6 <i>Note: Install Freeside on a firewalled, private server, not a public (web, RADIUS, etc.) server.</i><br><br>
7 Before installing, you need:
8 <ul>
9   <li><a href="http://www.perl.com/">Perl</a>, minimum version 5.005_03. (5.8.3 for the integrated RT ticketing)
10   <li><a href="http://www.apache.org">Apache</a> (<a href="http://www.modssl.org/">mod_ssl</a> or <a href="http://www.apache-ssl.org">Apache-SSL</a> highly recommended)
11   <li><a href="http://perl.apache.org/">mod_perl</a> (if compiling your own mod_perl, make sure you set the <a href="http://perl.apache.org/guide/install.html#EVERYTHING">EVERYTHING</a>=1 compile-time option)
12   <li><a href="http://www.openssh.com/">SSH</a> (<a href="http://www.openssh.com//">OpenSSH</a> is recommended.  SSH Communications Security <a href="http://www.ssh.com/products/ssh/download.cfm">commercial SSH version 3</a> has been reported incompatible with Freeside.)
13   <li><a href="http://rsync.samba.org/">rsync</a>
14   <li>Optional, enables typeset invoices: teTeX and Ghostscript (included with most distributions).
15   <li>A <b>transactional</b> database engine <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?mode=module&query=DBD%3A%3A">supported</a> by Perl's <a href="http://dbi.perl.org">DBI</a>.
16     <ul>
17       <li><a href="http://www.postgresql.org/">PostgreSQL</a> is recommended (v7or later).
18       <li><a href="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</a> <b>MINIMUM VERSION 4.1</b> is untested but may work.   Versions before 4.1 do not support standard SQL subqueries and are <b>NOT SUPPORTED</b>.<!--  If you are a developer who wishes to contribute MySQL 3.x/4.0 support, see <a href="http://pouncequick.420.am/rt/Ticket/Display.html?id=438">ticket #438</a> in the bug-tracking system and ask on the -devel mailing list. -->
19 <!--       <li>MySQL has been reported to work. -->
20          MySQL's default <a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/M/y/MyISAM.html">MyISAM</a> and <a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/I/S/ISAM.html">ISAM</a> table types are not supported.  You <b>must</b> use one of the new <a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/T/a/Table_types.html">transaction-safe table types</a> such as <!-- <a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/B/D/BDB.html">BDB</a> or --><a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/I/n/InnoDB.html">InnoDB</a>.  Set it as the default table type using the <!-- <code>--default-table-type=BDB</code> or --><code>--default-table-type=InnoDB</code> <a href="http://www.mysql.com/documentation/mysql/bychapter/manual_MySQL_Database_Administration.html#Command-line_options">mysqld command-line option</a> or by setting <!--<code>default-table-type=BDB</code> or --><code>default-table-type=InnoDB</code> in the <a href="http://www.mysql.com/documentation/mysql/bychapter/manual_MySQL_Database_Administration.html#Option_files">my.cnf option file</a>.
21     </ul>
22   <li>Perl modules (<a href="http://search.cpan.org/~andk/CPAN/lib/CPAN.pm">CPAN</a> will query, download and build perl modules automatically)
23     <ul>
24 <!--      <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Array-PrintCols">Array-PrintCols</a>
25       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Term-Query">Term-Query</a> (make test broken; install manually) -->
26       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=MIME-Base64">MIME-Base64</a>
27       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Digest-MD5">Digest-MD5</a>
28 <!--      <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=MD5">MD5</a> -->
29       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=URI">URI</a>
30       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=HTML-Tagset">HTML-Tagset</a>
31       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=HTML-Parser">HTML-Parser</a>
32       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=libnet">libnet</a>
33       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Locale-Codes">Locale-Codes</a>
34       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Net-Whois-Raw">Net-Whois-Raw</a>
35       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=libwww-perl">libwww-perl</a>
36       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Business-CreditCard">Business-CreditCard</a>
37 <!--      <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Data-ShowTable">Data-ShowTable</a> -->
38       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=MailTools">MailTools</a>
39       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=TimeDate">TimeDate</a>
40       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=DateManip">DateManip</a>
41       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=File-CounterFile">File-CounterFile</a>
42       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=FreezeThaw">FreezeThaw</a>
43       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=String-Approx">String-Approx</a>
44       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Text-Template">Text-Template</a>
45       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=DBI">DBI</a>
46       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?mode=module&query=DBD">DBD for your database engine</a> (<a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=DBD-Pg">DBD::Pg</a> for PostgreSQL, <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=DBD-mysql">DBD::mysql</a> for MySQL)
47 <!--      <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=DBIx-DataSource">DBIx-DataSource</a> -->
48       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=DBIx-DBSchema">DBIx-DBSchema</a>
49       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Net-SSH">Net-SSH</a>
50       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=String-ShellQuote">String-ShellQuote</a>
51       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Net-SCP">Net-SCP</a>
52       <li><a href="http://www.masonhq.com/">HTML::Mason</a> (recommended, enables full functionality) or <a href="http://www.apache-asp.org/">Apache::ASP</a> (deprecated, integrated RT ticketing will not be available)
53       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Tie-IxHash">Tie-IxHash</a>
54       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Time-Duration">Time-Duration</a>
55       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=HTML-Widgets-SelectLayers">HTML-Widgets-SelectLayers</a>
56       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Storable">Storable</a>
57 <!-- MyAccounts, maybe only for dev     <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Cache-Cache">Cache::Cache</a> -->
58       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=NetAddr-IP">NetAddr-IP</a>
59       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Chart">Chart</a>
60       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=Crypt-PasswdMD5">Crypt::PasswdMD5</a>
61       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=JavaScript-RPC">JavaScript::RPC (JavaScript::RPC::Server::CGI)</a>
62       <li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?dist=ApacheDBI">Apache::DBI</a> <i>(optional but recommended for better webinterface performance)</i>
63     </ul>
64 </ul>
65 Install the Freeside distribution:
66 <ul>
67   <li>Add the user and group `freeside' to your system.
68   <li>Allow the freeside user full access to the freeside database.
69     <ul>
70       <li> with <a href="http://www.postgresql.org/users-lounge/docs/7.1/postgres/user-manag.html#DATABASE-USERS">PostgreSQL</a>:
71         <pre>
72 $ su postgres (pgsql on some distributions)
73 $ createuser -P freeside
74 Enter password for user "freeside": 
75 Enter it again: 
76 Shall the new user be allowed to create databases? (y/n) y
77 Shall the new user be allowed to create more new users? (y/n) n
78 CREATE USER</pre>
79       <li> with <a href="http://www.mysql.com/documentation/mysql/bychapter/manual_MySQL_Database_Administration.html#User_Account_Management">MySQL</a>:
80         <pre>
81 $ mysqladmin -u root password '<i>set_a_root_database_password</i>'
82 $ mysql -u root -p
83 mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX,ALTER,CREATE,DROP on freeside.* TO freeside@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '<i>set_a_freeside_database_password</i>';</pre>
84     </ul>
85 <!--  <li>Unpack the tarball: <pre>gunzip -c fs-x.y.z.tar.gz | tar xvf -</pre>-->
86   <li>Edit the top-level Makefile:
87     <ul>
88       <li>Set <tt>DATASOURCE</tt> to your <a href="http://search.cpan.org/doc/TIMB/DBI-1.28/DBI.pm">DBI data source</a>, for example, <tt>DBI:Pg:dbname=freeside</tt> for PostgresSQL or <tt>DBI:mysql:freeside</tt> for MySQL.  See the <a href="http://search.cpan.org/doc/TIMB/DBI-1.28/DBI.pm">DBI manpage</a> and the <a href="http://search.cpan.org/search?mode=module&query=DBD%3A%3A">manpage for your DBD</a> for the exact syntax of your DBI data source.
89       <li>Set <tt>DB_PASSWORD</tt> to the freeside database user's password.
90     </ul>
91   <li>Add the freeside database to your database engine:
92     <ul>
93       <li>with Postgres:
94         <pre>
95 $ su freeside
96 $ createdb -E sql_ascii freeside</pre>
97       <li>with MySQL:
98         <pre>
99 $ mysqladmin -u freeside -p create freeside </pre>
100     </ul>
101   <li>Build and install the Perl modules:
102     <pre>
103 $ make perl-modules
104 $ su
105 # make install-perl-modules</pre>
106     <li>Create the necessary configuration files:<pre>
107 $ su
108 # make create-config
109 </pre>
110     <li>Run a <b>separate</b> iteration of Apache[-SSL] with mod_perl enabled <b>as the freeside user</b>.
111     <li>Edit the <tt>Makefile</tt> and set <tt>TEMPLATE</tt> to <tt>asp</tt> or <tt>mason</tt>.  Also set <tt>FREESIDE_DOCUMENT_ROOT</tt>.
112     <li>Run <tt> make install-docs</tt>.
113 </ul>
114 <table>
115   <tr>
116     <th>Apache::ASP</th><th>Mason</th>
117   </tr>
118   <tr>
119     <td valign="top"><ul>
120       <li>Configure Apache:
121 <font size="-1"><pre>
122 PerlModule Apache::ASP
123 # your freeside document root
124 &lt;Directory&nbsp;/var/www/freeside&gt;
125 &lt;Files ~ (\.cgi|\.html)&gt;
126 AddHandler perl-script .cgi .html
127 PerlHandler Apache::ASP
128 &lt;/Files&gt;
129 &lt;Perl&gt;
130 $MLDBM::RemoveTaint = 1;
131 &lt;/Perl&gt;
132 PerlSetVar&nbsp;Global&nbsp;/usr/local/etc/freeside/asp-global/
133 PerlSetVar&nbsp;Debug&nbsp;2
134 PerlSetVar&nbsp;RequestBinaryRead&nbsp;Off
135 # your freeside document root
136 PerlSetVar&nbsp;IncludesDir&nbsp;/var/www/freeside
137 &lt;/Directory&gt;
138 </pre></font>
139     </ul></td>
140     <td valign="top"><ul>
141       <li>Configure Apache:
142 <font size="-1"><pre>
143 PerlModule HTML::Mason
144 # your freeside docuemnt root
145 &lt;Directory&nbsp;/var/www/freeside&gt;
146 &lt;Files ~ (\.cgi|\.html)&gt;
147 AddHandler perl-script .cgi .html
148 PerlHandler HTML::Mason
149 &lt;/Files&gt;
150 &lt;Perl&gt;
151 require&nbsp;"/usr/local/etc/freeside/handler.pl";
152 &lt;/Perl&gt;
153 &lt;/Directory&gt;
154 </pre></font>
155     </ul></td>
156   </tr>
157 </table>
158 <ul>
159 <li>Restrict access to this web interface - see the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#user-authentication">Apache documentation on user authentication</a>.    For example, to configure user authentication with <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a> (flat files), add something like the following to your Apache httpd.conf file, adjusting for your actual paths:
160 <pre>
161 #your freeside document root
162 &lt;Directory /var/www/freeside&gt;
163 AuthName Freeside
164 AuthType Basic
165 AuthUserFile /usr/local/etc/freeside/htpasswd
166 require valid-user
167 &lt;/Directory&gt;
168 </pre>
169   <li>Create one or more Freeside users (your internal sales/tech folks, not customer accounts).  These users are setup using using Apache authentication, not UNIX user accounts.  For example, using <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a> (flat files):
170     <ul>
171       <li>First user:<font size="-1">
172 <pre>$ su
173 $ <a href="man/bin/freeside-adduser.html">freeside-adduser</a> -c -h /usr/local/etc/freeside/htpasswd <i>username</i></pre></font>
174       <li>Additional users:<font size="-1">
175 <pre>$ su
176 $ <a href="man/bin/freeside-adduser.html">freeside-adduser</a> -h /usr/local/etc/freeside/htpasswd <i>username</i></pre></font>
177     </ul>
178   <i>(using other auth types, add each user to your <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#user-authentication">Apache authentication</a> and then run: <tt>freeside-adduser <b>username</b></tt>)</i>
179   <li>As the freeside UNIX user, run <tt>freeside-setup <b>username</b></tt> to create the database tables, passing the username of a Freeside user you created above:
180 <pre>
181 $ su freeside
182 $ freeside-setup <b>username</b>
183 </pre>
184   Alternately, use the -s option to enable shipping addresses: <tt>freeside-setup -s <b>username</b></tt>
185   <li>As the freeside UNIX user, run <tt>bin/populate-msgcat <b>username</b></tt> (in the untar'ed freeside directory) to populate the message catalog, passing the username of a Freeside user you created above:
186 <pre>
187 $ su freeside
188 $ cd <b>/path/to/freeside/</b>
189 $ bin/populate-msgcat <b>username</b>
190 </pre>
191   <li><tt>freeside-queued</tt> was installed with the Perl modules.  Start it now and ensure that is run upon system startup (Do this manually, or edit the top-level Makefile, replacing INIT_FILE with the appropriate location on your systemand QUEUED_USER with the username of a Freeside user you created above, and run <tt>make install-init</tt>)
192   <li>Now proceed to the initial <a href="admin.html">administration</a> of your installation.
193 </ul>
194 </body>