+package Geo::Melissa::WebSmart;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use LWP::UserAgent;
+use XML::LibXML;
+use URI;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Geo::Melissa::WebSmart - The Melissa Data WebSmart address verification service
+
+=head1 VERSION
+
+Version 0.01
+
+=cut
+
+our $VERSION = '0.01';
+our $DEBUG = 0;
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Geo::Melissa::WebSmart;
+
+ my $request = {
+ id => '9876543210', # API authorization
+ a1 => '123 Main Street', # first address line
+ a2 => 'Suite 23', # second address line, optional
+ city => 'San Francisco', # city
+ state => 'CA', # state/province
+ ctry => 'US', # country, US or CA, optional
+ zip => '93102', # zip/postal code
+ # other options specified in the API docs
+
+ parse => 1, # request the parsed address elements
+ geocode => 1, # request geocoding
+ };
+ $result = Geo::Melissa::WebSmart->query($request);
+
+ if ($result->address) {
+ print $result->address->{Address1};
+ }
+
+=head1 CLASS METHODS
+
+=head2 query HASHREF
+
+Send a request to the web service. See
+L<http://www.melissadata.com/manuals/dqt-websmart-addresscheck-reference-guide.pdf> for API documentation.
+
+Returns an object of class Geo::Melissa::WebSmart.
+
+=cut
+
+my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
+my $addresscheck_uri =
+ 'https://addresscheck.melissadata.net/v2/REST/Service.svc/doAddressCheck';
+my $geocoder_uri =
+ 'https://geocoder.melissadata.net/v2/REST/Service.svc/doGeoCode';
+
+sub query {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my %opt;
+ if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') {
+ %opt = %{ $_[0] };
+ } else {
+ %opt = @_;
+ }
+
+ my $parse = delete($opt{parse});
+ if ( $parse ) {
+ $opt{'opt'} = 'True';
+ }
+ my $geocode = delete($opt{geocode});
+
+ my $uri = URI->new($addresscheck_uri);
+ $uri->query_form(%opt);
+ warn "Geo::Melissa::WebSmart->query\n$uri\n\n" if $DEBUG;
+ my $http_req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $uri->as_string);
+ my $resp = $ua->request($http_req);
+ my $self = { addr_response => $resp };
+ bless $self, $class;
+ if ( $resp->is_success ) {
+ local $@;
+ my $root = eval { XML::LibXML->load_xml(string => $resp->content) };
+ if ($@) {
+ $self->message("Unable to parse XML response:\n$@");
+ return $self;
+ }
+ $root = $root->firstChild; # ResponseArray
+ my $data = treeify($root);
+ if (exists $data->{Record}) {
+ $self->address($data->{Address});
+ $self->code($data->{Record}->{Results});
+ } else {
+ $self->code($data->{Results});
+ }
+ } else {
+ $self->message( $resp->status_line );
+ }
+ if ( $geocode and $self->address and $self->address->{AddressKey} > 0 ) {
+ $uri = URI->new($geocoder_uri);
+ $uri->query_form(
+ id => $opt{id},
+ key => $self->address->{AddressKey},
+ );
+ my $http_req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $uri->as_string);
+ my $resp = $ua->request($http_req);
+ $self->{geo_response} = $resp;
+ if ($resp->is_success) {
+ local $@;
+ my $root = eval { XML::LibXML->load_xml(string => $resp->content) };
+ if ($@) {
+ $self->message("Unable to parse XML response:\n$@");
+ return $self;
+ }
+ $root = $root->firstChild; # ResponseArray
+ my $data = treeify($root);
+ if (exists $data->{Record}) {
+ # merge results
+ $self->address( { %{ $self->address },
+ %{ $data->{Record}->{Address} },
+ } );
+ $self->code( $self->code . ',' . $data->{Record}->{Results} );
+ } else {
+ $self->code( $self->code . ',' . $data->{Results} );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $self->message( $resp->status_line );
+ }
+ }
+ $self;
+}
+
+sub treeify {
+ # safe in this case because the XML of the reply record has no duplicate
+ # element names, and is unordered
+ my $node = shift;
+ my $tree = {};
+ my $text = '';
+ foreach my $n ($node->childNodes) {
+ if ($n->isa('XML::LibXML::Text')) {
+ $text .= ' ' . $n->nodeValue;
+ } elsif ($n->isa('XML::LibXML::Node')) {
+ $tree->{$n->nodeName} = treeify($n);
+ }
+ }
+ $text =~ s/^\s*//;
+ $text =~ s/\s*$//;
+ if (keys %$tree) {
+ if ($text) {
+ $tree->{''} = $text;
+ }
+ return $tree;
+ } else {
+ return $text;
+ }
+}
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=head2 code
+
+Returns the result code(s) generated by the query, as a comma separated
+list.
+
+=cut
+
+sub code {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{_code} = shift;
+ }
+ $self->{_code} || '';
+}
+
+=head2 message
+
+Sets/gets an explicit error status.
+
+=cut
+
+sub message {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{_message} = shift;
+ }
+ $self->{_message} || '';
+}
+
+=head2 status_message
+
+Returns a semi-readable description of the request status, including any
+error or warning messages.
+
+=cut
+
+sub status_message {
+ my $self = shift;
+ join("\n",
+ $self->message,
+ map { $self->result_string($_) }
+ split(',', $self->code)
+ );
+}
+
+=head2 result_string CODE
+
+Returns the string description of the result code CODE. Melissa provides
+both short and long descriptions; this method returns both, separated by
+a newline.
+
+=cut
+
+my %result_strings = (
+AS01 => "Address Verified\nThe address is valid and deliverable.",
+AS02 => "Default Address\nThe default building address was verified but the suite or apartment number is missing or invalid.",
+AS03 => "Non USPS Address\nThis address is not deliverable by USPS, but it exists.",
+AS09 => "Foreign Address\nAddress is in a non-supported country.",
+AS10 => "CMRA Address\nAddress is a Commercial Mail Receiving Agency (CMRA) like the UPS Store. These addresses include a Private Mail Box (PMB or #) number. U.S. only.",
+AS13 => "Address Updated By LACS\nLACSLink updated the address from a rural-style (RR 1 Box 2) to a city-style address (123 Main St).",
+AS14 => "Suite Appended\nSuiteLink appended a suite number using the address and company name.(US Only)",
+AS15 => "Apartment Appended\nAddressPlus appended an apartment number using the address and last name.",
+AS16 => "Vacant Address\nAddress has been unoccupied for more than 90 days.(US Only)",
+AS17 => "No Mail Delivery\nAddress does not receive mail at this time.(US Only)",
+AS18 => "DPV Locked Out\nDPV processing was terminated due to the detection of what is determined to be an artificially created adress.(US Only)",
+AS20 => "Deliverable only by USPS\nThis address can only receive mail delivered through USPS (ie. PO Box or a military address)",
+AS22 => "No Alternate Address Suggestion\nFound No alternate address suggestion found for this address.",
+AS23 => "Extraneous information found\nExtra information not used in verifying the address was found. They have been placed in the ParsedGarbage field.",
+AE01 => "Postal Code Error\nThe ZIP or Postal Code does not exist and could not be determined by the city/municipality and state/province.",
+AE02 => "Unknown Street\nThe street name was not be found.",
+AE03 => "Component Error\nEither the directionals (N, E, SW, etc) or the suffix (AVE, ST, BLVD) are missing or invalid.",
+AE04 => "Non-Deliverable\nThe physical location exists but there are no addresses on this side of the street.(US Only)",
+AE05 => "Multiple Match\nInput matched to multiple addresses and there is not enough information to break the tie.",
+AE06 => "Early Warning System\nThis address cannot be verified now but will be at a future date.(US Only)",
+AE07 => "Minimum Address\nThe required combination of address/city/state or address/zip is missing.",
+AE08 => "Suite/Apartment Invalid\nThe suite or apartment number is not valid.",
+AE09 => "Suite/Apartment Missing\nThe suite or apartment number is missing.",
+AE10 => "House/Building Number Invalid\nThe address number in the input address is not valid.",
+AE11 => "House/Building Number Missing\nThe address number in the input address is missing.",
+AE12 => "Box Number Invalid\nThe input address box number is invalid.",
+AE13 => "Box Number Missing\nThe input address box number is missing.",
+AE14 => "PMB number Missing\nThe address is a Commercial Mail Receiving Agency (CMRA) and the Private Mail Box (PMB or #) number is missing.",
+AE15 => "Demo Mode\nLimited to Demo Mode operation.",
+AE16 => "Expired Database\nThe Database has expired.",
+AE17 => "Suite/Apartment Not Required\nAddress does not have Suites or Apartments.",
+AE19 => "Find Suggestion Timeout\nFindSuggestion function has exceeded time limit.",
+AE20 => "Find Suggestion Disabled\nFindSuggestion function is disabled, see manual for details.",
+AC01 => "ZIP Code Change\nThe ZIP Code was changed or added.",
+AC02 => "State Change\nThe State abbreviation was changed or added.",
+AC03 => "City Change\nThe City name was changed or added.",
+AC04 => "Address Base Alternate Change\nThe address was found to be an alternate record and changed to the base (preferred) version.",
+AC05 => "Alias Name change\nThe street name was changed from a former or nickname street to the USPS preferred street name.",
+AC06 => "Address Swapped\nAddress1 was swapped with Address2 (only Address2 contained a valid address).",
+AC07 => "Address1 & Company Swapped\nAddress1 and Company were swapped (only Company contained a valid address).",
+AC08 => "Plus4 Change\nA non-empty Plus4 was changed.",
+AC09 => "Urbanization Change\nThe Urbanization was changed.",
+AC10 => "Street Name Change\nThe street name was changed",
+AC11 => "Street Suffix Change\nThe street suffix was changed",
+AC12 => "Street Predirection or Postdirection Change\nThe street predirection or postdirection was changed",
+AC13 => "Suite Name Change\nThe suite name was changed",
+AC14 => "Suite Range Change\nThe secondary unit number was changed or appended.",
+);
+
+my %general_errors = (
+ SE01 => "Web Service Internal Error\nThe web service experienced an internal error.",
+ GE01 => "Empty Request Structure\nThe SOAP, JSON, or XML request structure is empty.",
+ GE02 => "Empty Request Record Structure\nThe SOAP, JSON, or XML request record structure is empty.",
+ GE03 => "Records Per Request Exceeded\nThe counted records sent more than the number of records allowed per request.",
+ GE04 => "Empty CustomerID\nThe CustomerID is empty.",
+ GE05 => "Invalid CustomerID\nThe CustomerID is invalid.",
+ GE06 => "Disabled CustomerID\nThe CustomerID is disabled.",
+ GE07 => "Invalid Request\nThe SOAP, JSON, or XML request is invalid.",
+);
+
+
+sub result_string {
+ my ($class, $code) = @_;
+ $result_strings{$code};
+}
+
+=head2 address
+
+Returns a hashref of the fields under the Address element of the response.
+
+=cut
+
+sub address {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if ( @_ ) {
+ $self->{_address} = shift;
+ }
+ $self->{_address} ||= {};
+}
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Mark Wells, C<< <mark at freeside.biz> >>
+
+=head1 SUPPORT
+
+For all allowed query parameters, and details on the 'address' data structure,
+see the Melissa WebSmart documentation:
+ L<http://www.melissadata.com/manuals/dqt-websmart-addresscheck-reference-guide.pdf>
+
+Commercial support for this module is available from Freeside Internet
+Services:
+
+ L<http://www.freeside.biz/>
+
+=back
+
+
+=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (C) 2013 Freeside Internet Services, Inc.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published
+by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
+
+See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.
+
+=cut
+
+1;