fat fingers
[Business-OnlinePayment-AuthorizeNet.git] / AuthorizeNet.pm
index 43fc382..316b481 100644 (file)
 package Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet;
 
-# $Id: AuthorizeNet.pm,v 1.5 2002-02-16 06:54:36 thalakan Exp $
-
 use strict;
+use Carp;
 use Business::OnlinePayment;
-use Net::SSLeay qw/make_form post_https/;
-use Text::CSV_XS;
-use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
-
-require Exporter;
+use vars qw($VERSION @ISA $me);
 
-@ISA = qw(Exporter AutoLoader Business::OnlinePayment);
-@EXPORT = qw();
-@EXPORT_OK = qw();
-$VERSION = '3.02';
+@ISA = qw(Business::OnlinePayment);
+$VERSION = '3.19';
+$me = 'Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet';
 
 sub set_defaults {
     my $self = shift;
 
-    $self->server('secure.authorize.net');
-    $self->port('443');
-    $self->path('/gateway/transact.dll');
+    $self->build_subs(qw( order_number md5 avs_code cvv2_response
+                          cavv_response
+                     ));
 }
 
-sub map_fields {
+sub _map_processor {
     my($self) = @_;
 
     my %content = $self->content();
-
-    # ACTION MAP
-    my %actions = ('normal authorization' => 'AUTH_CAPTURE',
-                   'authorization only'   => 'AUTH_ONLY',
-                   'credit'               => 'CREDIT',
-                   'post authorization'   => 'PRIOR_AUTH_CAPTURE',
-                  );
-    $content{'action'} = $actions{lc($content{'action'})} || $content{'action'};
-
-    # TYPE MAP
-    my %types = ('visa'               => 'CC',
-                 'mastercard'         => 'CC',
-                 'american express'   => 'CC',
-                 'discover'           => 'CC',
-                 'check'              => 'ECHECK',
-                );
-    $content{'type'} = $types{lc($content{'type'})} || $content{'type'};
-    $self->transaction_type($content{'type'});
-
-    # stuff it back into %content
-    $self->content(%content);
-}
-
-sub remap_fields {
-    my($self,%map) = @_;
-
-    my %content = $self->content();
-    foreach(keys %map) {
-        $content{$map{$_}} = $content{$_};
-    }
-    $self->content(%content);
-}
-
-sub get_fields {
-    my($self,@fields) = @_;
-
-    my %content = $self->content();
-    my %new = ();
-    foreach( grep defined $content{$_}, @fields) { $new{$_} = $content{$_}; }
-    return %new;
+    my %processors = ('recurring authorization'          => 'ARB',
+                      'modify recurring authorization'   => 'ARB',
+                      'cancel recurring authorization'   => 'ARB',
+                     );
+    $processors{lc($content{'action'})} || 'AIM';
 }
 
 sub submit {
     my($self) = @_;
 
-    $self->map_fields();
-    $self->remap_fields(
-        type           => 'x_Method',
-        login          => 'x_Login',
-        password       => 'x_Password',
-        action         => 'x_Type',
-        description    => 'x_Description',
-        amount         => 'x_Amount',
-        invoice_number => 'x_Invoice_Num',
-        customer_id    => 'x_Cust_ID',
-        last_name      => 'x_Last_Name',
-        first_name     => 'x_First_Name',
-        address        => 'x_Address',
-        city           => 'x_City',
-        state          => 'x_State',
-        zip            => 'x_Zip',
-        card_number    => 'x_Card_Num',
-        expiration     => 'x_Exp_Date',
-        account_number => 'x_Bank_Acct_Num',
-        routing_code   => 'x_Bank_ABA_Code',
-        bank_name      => 'x_Bank_Name',
-        country        => 'x_Country',
-        phone          => 'x_Phone',
-        fax            => 'x_Fax',
-        email          => 'x_Email',
-        company        => 'x_Company',
-       order_number   => 'x_Trans_ID',
-    );
-
-    if($self->transaction_type() eq "ECHECK") {
-        $self->required_fields(qw/type login password action amount last_name
-                                  first_name account_number routing_code
-                                  bank_name/);
-    } elsif($self->transaction_type() eq 'CC' ) {
-        $self->required_fields(qw/type login password action amount last_name
-                                  first_name card_number expiration/);
-    } else {
-        Carp::croak("AuthorizeNet can't handle transaction type: ".
-                    $self->transaction_type());
-    }
-
-    my %post_data = $self->get_fields(qw/x_Login x_Password x_Invoice_Num
-                                         x_Description x_Amount x_Cust_ID
-                                         x_Method x_Type x_Card_Num x_Exp_Date
-                                         x_Auth_Code x_Bank_Acct_Num
-                                         x_Bank_ABA_Code x_Bank_Name
-                                         x_Last_Name x_First_Name x_Address
-                                         x_City x_State x_Zip x_Country x_Phone
-                                         x_Fax x_Email x_Email_Customer
-                                         x_Company x_Country x_Trans_ID/); 
-    $post_data{'x_Test_Request'} = $self->test_transaction()?"TRUE":"FALSE";
-    $post_data{'x_ADC_Delim_Data'} = 'TRUE';
-    $post_data{'x_ADC_URL'} = 'FALSE';
-    $post_data{'x_Version'} = '3.0';
-
-    my $pd = make_form(%post_data);
-    my $s = $self->server();
-    my $p = $self->port();
-    my $t = $self->path();
-    my($page,$server_response,%headers) = post_https($s,$p,$t,'',$pd);
-
-    my $csv = new Text::CSV_XS();
-    $csv->parse($page);
-    my @col = $csv->fields();
-
-    $self->server_response($page);
-    if($col[0] eq "1" ) { # Authorized/Pending/Test
-        $self->is_success(1);
-        $self->result_code($col[0]);
-        $self->authorization($col[4]);
-       $self->order_number($col[6]);
-    } else {
-        $self->is_success(0);
-        $self->result_code($col[2]);
-        $self->error_message($col[3]);
-    }
+    my $processor = $me. "::". $self->_map_processor();
+
+    eval "use $processor";
+    croak("unknown processor $processor ($@)") if $@;
+    
+    my $object = bless $self, $processor;
+    $object->set_defaults();
+    $object->submit();
+    bless $self, $me;
 }
 
 1;
@@ -161,11 +53,15 @@ Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet - AuthorizeNet backend for Business::Onlin
 
   use Business::OnlinePayment;
 
+  ####
+  # One step transaction, the simple case.
+  ####
+
   my $tx = new Business::OnlinePayment("AuthorizeNet");
   $tx->content(
       type           => 'VISA',
       login          => 'testdrive',
-      password       => '',
+      password       => '', #password or transaction key
       action         => 'Normal Authorization',
       description    => 'Business::OnlinePayment test',
       amount         => '49.95',
@@ -179,6 +75,8 @@ Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet - AuthorizeNet backend for Business::Onlin
       zip            => '84058',
       card_number    => '4007000000027',
       expiration     => '09/02',
+      cvv2           => '1234', #optional
+      referer        => 'http://valid.referer.url/',
   );
   $tx->submit();
 
@@ -188,26 +86,291 @@ Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet - AuthorizeNet backend for Business::Onlin
       print "Card was rejected: ".$tx->error_message."\n";
   }
 
+  ####
+  # Two step transaction, authorization and capture.
+  # If you don't need to review order before capture, you can
+  # process in one step as above.
+  ####
+
+  my $tx = new Business::OnlinePayment("AuthorizeNet");
+  $tx->content(
+      type           => 'VISA',
+      login          => 'testdrive',
+      password       => '',  #password or transaction key
+      action         => 'Authorization Only',
+      description    => 'Business::OnlinePayment test',
+      amount         => '49.95',
+      invoice_number => '100100',
+      customer_id    => 'jsk',
+      first_name     => 'Jason',
+      last_name      => 'Kohles',
+      address        => '123 Anystreet',
+      city           => 'Anywhere',
+      state          => 'UT',
+      zip            => '84058',
+      card_number    => '4007000000027',
+      expiration     => '09/02',
+      cvv2           => '1234', #optional
+      referer        => 'http://valid.referer.url/',
+  );
+  $tx->submit();
+
+  if($tx->is_success()) {
+      # get information about authorization
+      $authorization = $tx->authorization
+      $ordernum = $tx->order_number;
+      $avs_code = $tx->avs_code; # AVS Response Code
+      $cvv2_response = $tx->cvv2_response; # CVV2/CVC2/CID Response Code
+      $cavv_response = $tx->cavv_response; # Cardholder Authentication
+                                           # Verification Value (CAVV) Response
+                                           # Code
+
+      # now capture transaction
+      my $capture = new Business::OnlinePayment("AuthorizeNet");
+
+      $capture->content(
+          type           => 'CC',
+          action         => 'Post Authorization',
+          login          => 'YOURLOGIN
+          password       => 'YOURPASSWORD',
+          order_number   => $ordernum,
+          amount         => '49.95',
+      );
+
+      $capture->submit();
+
+      if($capture->is_success()) { 
+          print "Card captured successfully: ".$capture->authorization."\n";
+      } else {
+          print "Card was rejected: ".$capture->error_message."\n";
+      }
+
+  } else {
+      print "Card was rejected: ".$tx->error_message."\n";
+  }
+
+  ####
+  # One step subscription, the simple case.
+  ####
+
+  my $tx = new Business::OnlinePayment("AuthorizeNet::ARB");
+  $tx->content(
+      type           => 'CC',
+      login          => 'testdrive',
+      password       => 'testpass',
+      action         => 'Recurring Authorization',
+      interval       => '7 days',
+      start          => '2008-3-10',
+      periods        => '16',
+      amount         => '99.95',
+      trialperiods   => '4',
+      trialamount    => '0',
+      description    => 'Business::OnlinePayment test',
+      invoice_number => '1153B33F',
+      customer_id    => 'vip',
+      first_name     => 'Tofu',
+      last_name      => 'Beast',
+      address        => '123 Anystreet',
+      city           => 'Anywhere',
+      state          => 'GA',
+      zip            => '84058',
+      card_number    => '4111111111111111',
+      expiration     => '09/02',
+  );
+  $tx->submit();
+
+  if($tx->is_success()) {
+      print "Card processed successfully: ".$tx->order_number."\n";
+  } else {
+      print "Card was rejected: ".$tx->error_message."\n";
+  }
+  my $subscription = $tx->order_number
+
+
+  ####
+  # Subscription change.   Modestly more complicated.
+  ####
+
+  $tx->content(
+      type           => 'CC',
+      subscription   => '99W2C',
+      login          => 'testdrive',
+      password       => 'testpass',
+      action         => 'Modify Recurring Authorization',
+      interval       => '7 days',
+      start          => '2008-3-10',
+      periods        => '16',
+      amount         => '29.95',
+      trialperiods   => '4',
+      trialamount    => '0',
+      description    => 'Business::OnlinePayment test',
+      invoice_number => '1153B340',
+      customer_id    => 'vip',
+      first_name     => 'Tofu',
+      last_name      => 'Beast',
+      address        => '123 Anystreet',
+      city           => 'Anywhere',
+      state          => 'GA',
+      zip            => '84058',
+      card_number    => '4111111111111111',
+      expiration     => '09/02',
+  );
+  $tx->submit();
+
+  if($tx->is_success()) {
+      print "Update processed successfully."\n";
+  } else {
+      print "Update was rejected: ".$tx->error_message."\n";
+  }
+  $tx->content(
+      subscription   => '99W2D',
+      login          => 'testdrive',
+      password       => 'testpass',
+      action         => 'Cancel Recurring Authorization',
+  );
+  $tx->submit();
+
+  ####
+  # Subscription cancellation.   It happens.
+  ####
+
+  if($tx->is_success()) {
+      print "Cancellation processed successfully."\n";
+  } else {
+      print "Cancellation was rejected: ".$tx->error_message."\n";
+  }
+
+
 =head1 SUPPORTED TRANSACTION TYPES
 
-=head2 Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover
+=head2 CC, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover
 
-Content required: type, login, password, action, amount, first_name, last_name, card_number, expiration.
+Content required: type, login, password|transaction_key, action, amount, first_name, last_name, card_number, expiration.
 
 =head2 Check
 
-Content required: type, login, password, action, amount, first_name, last_name, account_number, routing_code, bank_name.
+Content required: type, login, password|transaction_key, action, amount, first_name, last_name, account_number, routing_code, bank_name (non-subscription), account_type (subscription), check_type (subscription).
+
+=head2 Subscriptions
+
+Additional content required: interval, start, periods.
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
 For detailed information see L<Business::OnlinePayment>.
 
+=head1 METHODS AND FUNCTIONS
+
+See L<Business::OnlinePayment> for the complete list. The following methods either override the methods in L<Business::OnlinePayment> or provide additional functions.  
+
+=head2 result_code
+
+Returns the response reason code (from the message.code field for subscriptions).
+
+=head2 error_message
+
+Returns the response reason text (from the message.text field for subscriptions.
+
+=head2 server_response
+
+Returns the complete response from the server.
+
+=head1 Handling of content(%content) data:
+
+=head2 action
+
+The following actions are valid
+
+  normal authorization
+  authorization only
+  credit
+  post authorization
+  void
+  recurring authorization
+  modify recurring authorization
+  cancel recurring authorization
+
+=head2 interval
+
+  Interval contains a number of digits, whitespace, and the units of days or months in either singular or plural form.
+  
+
+=head1 Setting AuthorizeNet ARB parameters from content(%content)
+
+The following rules are applied to map data to AuthorizeNet ARB parameters
+from content(%content):
+
+      # ARB param => $content{<key>}
+      merchantAuthentication
+        name                     =>  'login',
+        transactionKey           =>  'password',
+      subscription
+        paymentSchedule
+          interval
+            length               => \( the digits in 'interval' ),
+            unit                 => \( days or months gleaned from 'interval' ),          startDate              => 'start',
+          totalOccurrences       => 'periods',
+          trialOccurrences       => 'trialperiods',
+        amount                   => 'amount',
+        trialAmount              => 'trialamount',
+        payment
+          creditCard
+            cardNumber           => 'card_number',
+            expiration           => \( $year.'-'.$month ), # YYYY-MM from 'expiration'
+          bankAccount
+            accountType          => 'account_type',
+            routingNumber        => 'routing_code',
+            accountNumber        => 'account_number,
+            nameOnAccount        => 'name',
+            bankName             => 'bank_name',
+            echeckType           => 'check_type',
+        order
+          invoiceNumber          => 'invoice_number',
+          description            => 'description',
+        customer
+          type                   => 'customer_org',
+          id                     => 'customer_id',
+          email                  => 'email',
+          phoneNumber            => 'phone',
+          faxNumber              => 'fax',
+          driversLicense
+            number               => 'license_num',
+            state                => 'license_state',
+            dateOfBirth          => 'license_dob',
+          taxid                  => 'customer_ssn',
+        billTo
+          firstName              => 'first_name',
+          lastName               => 'last_name',
+          company                => 'company',
+          address                => 'address',
+          city                   => 'city',
+          state                  => 'state',
+          zip                    => 'zip',
+          country                => 'country',
+        shipTo
+          firstName              => 'ship_first_name',
+          lastName               => 'ship_last_name',
+          company                => 'ship_company',
+          address                => 'ship_address',
+          city                   => 'ship_city',
+          state                  => 'ship_state',
+          zip                    => 'ship_zip',
+          country                => 'ship_country',
+
 =head1 NOTE
 
-Unlike Business::OnlinePayment or previous verisons of
-Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet, 3.0 requires separate first_name and
+Unlike Business::OnlinePayment or pre-3.0 verisons of
+Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet, 3.1 requires separate first_name and
 last_name fields.
 
+Business::OnlinePayment::AuthorizeNet uses Authorize.Net's "Advanced
+Integration Method (AIM) (formerly known as ADC direct response)" and
+"Automatic Recurring Billing (ARB)", sending a username and transaction_key
+or password with every transaction.  Therefore, Authorize.Net's
+referrer "security" is not necessary.  In your Authorize.Net interface at
+https://secure.authorize.net/ make sure the list of allowable referers is
+blank.  Alternatively, set the B<referer> field in the transaction content.
+
 To settle an authorization-only transaction (where you set action to
 'Authorization Only'), submit the nine-digit transaction id code in
 the field "order_number" with the action set to "Post Authorization".
@@ -216,28 +379,54 @@ order_number method on the object returned from the authorization.
 You must also submit the amount field with a value less than or equal
 to the amount specified in the original authorization.
 
+For the subscription actions an authorization code is never returned by
+the module.  Instead it returns the value of subscriptionId in order_number.
+This is the value to use for changing or cancelling subscriptions.
+
 Recently (February 2002), Authorize.Net has turned address
 verification on by default for all merchants.  If you do not have
 valid address information for your customer (such as in an IVR
 application), you must disable address verification in the Merchant
 Menu page at https://secure.authorize.net/ so that the transactions
-aren't denied due to a lack of addres information.
+aren't denied due to a lack of address information.
 
 =head1 COMPATIBILITY
 
-This module implements Authorize.Net's API verison 3.0 using the ADC
-Direct Response method.  See
-https://secure.authorize.net/docs/developersguide.pml for details.
+This module implements Authorize.Net's API using the Advanced Integration
+Method (AIM) version 3.1, formerly known as ADC Direct Response and the 
+Automatic Recurring Billing version 1.0 using the XML interface.  See
+http://www.authorize.net/support/AIM_guide.pdf and http://www.authorize.net/support/ARB_guide.pdf for details.
 
 =head1 AUTHOR
 
 Jason Kohles, jason@mediabang.com
 
 Ivan Kohler <ivan-authorizenet@420.am> updated it for Authorize.Net protocol
-3.0 and is the current maintainer.
+3.0/3.1 and is the current maintainer.  Please send patches as unified diffs
+(diff -u).
+
+Jason Spence <jspence@lightconsulting.com> contributed support for separate
+Authorization Only and Post Authorization steps and wrote some docs.
+OST <services@ostel.com> paid for it.
+
+Jeff Finucane <authorizenetarb@weasellips.com> added the ARB support.
+ARB support sponsored by Plus Three, LP. L<http://www.plusthree.com>.
+
+T.J. Mather <tjmather@maxmind.com> sent a number of CVV2 patches.
+
+Mike Barry <mbarry@cos.com> sent in a patch for the referer field.
+
+Yuri V. Mkrtumyan <yuramk@novosoft.ru> sent in a patch to add the void action.
+
+Paul Zimmer <AuthorizeNetpm@pzimmer.box.bepress.com> sent in a patch for
+card-less post authorizations.
+
+Daemmon Hughes <daemmon@daemmonhughes.com> sent in a patch for "transaction
+key" authentication as well support for the recurring_billing flag and the md5
+method that returns the MD5 hash which is returned by the gateway.
 
-Jason Spence <jspence@lightconsulting.com> got settlements working and
-wrote some docs.  OST <services@ostel.com> paid for it.
+Steve Simitzis contributed a patch for better compatibility with
+eProcessingNetwork's AuthorizeNet compatability mode.
 
 =head1 SEE ALSO