package DBIx::DBSchema;
use strict;
-use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION);
+use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION $DEBUG $errstr);
#use Exporter;
-use Carp qw(confess);
-use DBI;
-use FreezeThaw qw(freeze thaw cmpStr);
-use DBIx::DBSchema::Table;
+use Storable;
+use DBIx::DBSchema::_util qw(_load_driver _dbh);
+use DBIx::DBSchema::Table 0.03;
use DBIx::DBSchema::Column;
use DBIx::DBSchema::ColGroup::Unique;
use DBIx::DBSchema::ColGroup::Index;
#@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@ISA = ();
-$VERSION = "0.13";
+$VERSION = "0.32";
+$DEBUG = 0;
=head1 NAME
$schema = new_native DBIx::DBSchema $dsn, $user, $pass;
$schema->save("filename");
- $schema = load DBIx::DBSchema "filename";
+ $schema = load DBIx::DBSchema "filename" or die $DBIx::DBSchema::errstr;
$schema->addtable($dbix_dbschema_table_object);
This module implements an OO-interface to database schemas. Using this module,
you can create a database schema with an OO Perl interface. You can read the
schema from an existing database. You can save the schema to disk and restore
-it a different process. Most importantly, DBIx::DBSchema can write SQL
-CREATE statements statements for different databases from a single source.
+it a different process. You can write SQL CREATE statements statements for
+different databases from a single source. In recent versions, you can
+transform one schema to another, adding any necessary new columsn and tables.
-Currently supported databases are MySQL and PostgreSQL. DBIx::DBSchema will
-attempt to use generic SQL syntax for other databases. Assistance adding
-support for other databases is welcomed.
+Currently supported databases are MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite. Sybase and
+Oracle drivers are partially implemented. DBIx::DBSchema will attempt to use
+generic SQL syntax for other databases. Assistance adding support for other
+databases is welcomed. See L<DBIx::DBSchema::DBD>, "Driver Writer's Guide and
+Base Class".
=head1 METHODS
schema that you wish to use with many different database engines. Although
primary key and (unique) index information will only be read from databases
with DBIx::DBSchema::DBD drivers (currently MySQL and PostgreSQL), import of
-column names and attributes *should* work for any database.
+column names and attributes *should* work for any database. Note that this
+method only uses "ODBC" column types; it does not require or use an ODBC
+driver.
=cut
sub new_odbc {
- my($proto, $dbh) = (shift, shift);
- $dbh = DBI->connect( $dbh, @_ ) or die $DBI::errstr unless ref($dbh);
+ my($proto, $dbh) = ( shift, _dbh(@_) );
$proto->new(
map { new_odbc DBIx::DBSchema::Table $dbh, $_ } _tables_from_dbh($dbh)
);
=cut
sub new_native {
- my($proto, $dbh) = (shift, shift);
- $dbh = DBI->connect( $dbh, @_ ) or die $DBI::errstr unless ref($dbh);
+ my($proto, $dbh) = (shift, _dbh(@_) );
$proto->new(
map { new_native DBIx::DBSchema::Table ( $dbh, $_ ) } _tables_from_dbh($dbh)
);
=item load FILENAME
-Loads a DBIx::DBSchema object from a file.
+Loads a DBIx::DBSchema object from a file. If there is an error, returns
+false and puts an error message in $DBIx::DBSchema::errstr;
=cut
sub load {
my($proto,$file)=@_; #use $proto ?
- open(FILE,"<$file") or die "Can't open $file: $!";
- my($string)=join('',<FILE>); #can $string have newlines? pry not?
- close FILE or die "Can't close $file: $!";
- my($self)=thaw $string;
- #no bless needed?
+
+ my $self;
+
+ #first try Storable
+ eval { $self = Storable::retrieve($file); };
+
+ if ( $@ && $@ =~ /not.*storable/i ) { #then try FreezeThaw
+ my $olderror = $@;
+
+ eval "use FreezeThaw;";
+ if ( $@ ) {
+ $@ = $olderror;
+ } else {
+ open(FILE,"<$file")
+ or do { $errstr = "Can't open $file: $!"; return ''; };
+ my $string = join('',<FILE>);
+ close FILE
+ or do { $errstr = "Can't close $file: $!"; return ''; };
+ ($self) = FreezeThaw::thaw($string);
+ }
+ }
+
+ unless ( $self ) {
+ $errstr = $@;
+ }
+
$self;
+
}
=item save FILENAME
=cut
sub save {
- my($self,$file)=@_;
- my($string)=freeze $self;
- open(FILE,">$file") or die "Can't open $file: $!";
- print FILE $string;
- close FILE or die "Can't close file: $!";
- my($check_self)=thaw $string;
- die "Verify error: Can't freeze and thaw dbdef $self"
- if (cmpStr($self,$check_self));
+ #my($self, $file) = @_;
+ Storable::nstore(@_);
}
=item addtable TABLE_OBJECT
=cut
sub sql {
- my($self, $dbh) = (shift, shift);
- $dbh = DBI->connect( $dbh, @_ ) or die $DBI::errstr
- unless ref($dbh) || ! @_;
+ my($self, $dbh) = ( shift, _dbh(@_) );
map { $self->table($_)->sql_create_table($dbh); } $self->tables;
}
+=item sql_update_schema PROTOTYPE_SCHEMA [ DATABASE_HANDLE | DATA_SOURCE [ USERNAME PASSWORD [ ATTR ] ] ]
+
+Returns a list of SQL statements to update this schema so that it is idential
+to the provided prototype schema, also a DBIx::DBSchema object.
+
+ #Optionally, the data source can be specified by passing an open DBI database
+ #handle, or by passing the DBI data source name, username and password.
+ #
+ #If passed a DBI data source (or handle) such as `DBI:mysql:database' or
+ #`DBI:Pg:dbname=database', will use syntax specific to that database engine.
+ #Currently supported databases are MySQL and PostgreSQL.
+ #
+ #If not passed a data source (or handle), or if there is no driver for the
+ #specified database, will attempt to use generic SQL syntax.
+
+Right now this method knows how to add new tables and alter existing tables.
+It doesn't know how to drop tables yet.
+
+See L<DBIx::DBSchema::Table/sql_alter_table>,
+L<DBIx::DBSchema::Column/sql_add_coumn> and
+L<DBIx::DBSchema::Column/sql_alter_column> for additional specifics and
+limitations.
+
+=cut
+
+#gosh, false laziness w/DBSchema::Table::sql_alter_schema
+
+sub sql_update_schema {
+ my($self, $new, $dbh) = ( shift, shift, _dbh(@_) );
+
+ my @r = ();
+
+ foreach my $table ( $new->tables ) {
+
+ if ( $self->table($table) ) {
+
+ warn "$table exists\n" if $DEBUG > 1;
+
+ push @r,
+ $self->table($table)->sql_alter_table( $new->table($table), $dbh );
+
+ } else {
+
+ warn "table $table does not exist.\n" if $DEBUG;
+
+ push @r,
+ $new->table($table)->sql_create_table( $dbh );
+
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ # should eventually drop tables not in $new
+
+ warn join("\n", @r). "\n"
+ if $DEBUG;
+
+ @r;
+
+}
+
+=item update_schema PROTOTYPE_SCHEMA, DATABASE_HANDLE | DATA_SOURCE [ USERNAME PASSWORD [ ATTR ] ]
+
+Same as sql_update_schema, except actually runs the SQL commands to update
+the schema. Throws a fatal error if any statement fails.
+
+=cut
+
+sub update_schema {
+ my($self, $new, $dbh) = ( shift, shift, _dbh(@_) );
+
+ foreach my $statement ( $self->sql_update_schema( $new, $dbh ) ) {
+ $dbh->do( $statement )
+ or die "Error: ". $dbh->errstr. "\n executing: $statement";
+ }
+
+}
+
=item pretty_print
Returns the data in this schema as Perl source, suitable for assigning to a
). " ],\n"
#" 'index' => [ ". " ],\n"
} $self->tables
- ), "}\n";
+ ). "}\n";
}
=cut
# private subroutines
-sub _load_driver {
- my($dbh) = @_;
- my $driver;
- if ( ref($dbh) ) {
- $driver = $dbh->{Driver}->{Name};
- } else {
- $dbh =~ s/^dbi:(\w*?)(?:\((.*?)\))?://i #nicked from DBI->connect
- or '' =~ /()/; # ensure $1 etc are empty if match fails
- $driver = $1 or confess "can't parse data source: $dbh";
- }
-
- #require "DBIx/DBSchema/DBD/$driver.pm";
- #$driver;
- eval 'require "DBIx/DBSchema/DBD/$driver.pm"' and $driver;
-}
-
sub _tables_from_dbh {
my($dbh) = @_;
- my $sth = $dbh->table_info or die $dbh->errstr;
+ my $driver = _load_driver($dbh);
+ my $db_catalog =
+ scalar(eval "DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::$driver->default_db_catalog");
+ my $db_schema =
+ scalar(eval "DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::$driver->default_db_schema");
+ my $sth = $dbh->table_info($db_catalog, $db_schema, '', 'TABLE')
+ or die $dbh->errstr;
#map { $_->{TABLE_NAME} } grep { $_->{TABLE_TYPE} eq 'TABLE' }
# @{ $sth->fetchall_arrayref({ TABLE_NAME=>1, TABLE_TYPE=>1}) };
map { $_->[0] } grep { $_->[1] =~ /^TABLE$/i }
=back
-=head1 AUTHOR
+=head1 AUTHORS
Ivan Kohler <ivan-dbix-dbschema@420.am>
+Charles Shapiro <charles.shapiro@numethods.com> and Mitchell Friedman
+<mitchell.friedman@numethods.com> contributed the start of a Sybase driver.
+
+Daniel Hanks <hanksdc@about-inc.com> contributed the Oracle driver.
+
+Jesse Vincent contributed the SQLite driver.
+
+=head1 CONTRIBUTIONS
+
+Contributions are welcome! I'm especially keen on any interest in the first
+three items/projects below under BUGS.
+
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (c) 2000 Ivan Kohler
+Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Ivan Kohler
Copyright (c) 2000 Mail Abuse Prevention System LLC
All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
=head1 BUGS
+Indices are not stored by name. Index representation could use an overhaul.
+
+Multiple primary keys are not yet supported.
+
+Foreign keys and other constraints are not yet supported.
+
+Eventually it would be nice to have additional transformations (deleted,
+modified columns, added/modified/indices (probably need em named first),
+added/deleted tables
+
+Need to port and test with additional databases
+
Each DBIx::DBSchema object should have a name which corresponds to its name
within the SQL database engine (DBI data source).
Perhaps pretty_read should eval column types so that we can use DBI
qw(:sql_types) here instead of externally.
+sql CREATE TABLE output should convert integers
+(i.e. use DBI qw(:sql_types);) to local types using DBI->type_info plus a hash
+to fudge things
+
+sql_update_schema doesn't drop tables yet.
+
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<DBIx::DBSchema::Table>, L<DBIx::DBSchema::ColGroup>,
L<DBIx::DBSchema::ColGroup::Unique>, L<DBIx::DBSchema::ColGroup::Index>,
-L<DBIx::DBSchema::Column>, L<DBIx::DBSchema::DBD>, L<DBIx::DBSchema::mysql>,
-L<DBIx::DBSchema::Pg>, L<FS::Record>, L<DBI>
+L<DBIx::DBSchema::Column>, L<DBIx::DBSchema::DBD>,
+L<DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::mysql>, L<DBIx::DBSchema::DBD::Pg>, L<FS::Record>,
+L<DBI>
=cut
projects / DBIx-DBSchema.git / blobdiff