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+#!@PERL@ -w
+# BEGIN BPS TAGGED BLOCK {{{
+#
+# COPYRIGHT:
+#
+# This software is Copyright (c) 1996-2007 Best Practical Solutions, LLC
+# <jesse@bestpractical.com>
+#
+# (Except where explicitly superseded by other copyright notices)
+#
+#
+# LICENSE:
+#
+# This work is made available to you under the terms of Version 2 of
+# the GNU General Public License. A copy of that license should have
+# been provided with this software, but in any event can be snarfed
+# from www.gnu.org.
+#
+# This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301 or visit their web page on the internet at
+# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+#
+#
+# CONTRIBUTION SUBMISSION POLICY:
+#
+# (The following paragraph is not intended to limit the rights granted
+# to you to modify and distribute this software under the terms of
+# the GNU General Public License and is only of importance to you if
+# you choose to contribute your changes and enhancements to the
+# community by submitting them to Best Practical Solutions, LLC.)
+#
+# By intentionally submitting any modifications, corrections or
+# derivatives to this work, or any other work intended for use with
+# Request Tracker, to Best Practical Solutions, LLC, you confirm that
+# you are the copyright holder for those contributions and you grant
+# Best Practical Solutions, LLC a nonexclusive, worldwide, irrevocable,
+# royalty-free, perpetual, license to use, copy, create derivative
+# works based on those contributions, and sublicense and distribute
+# those contributions and any derivatives thereof.
+#
+# END BPS TAGGED BLOCK }}}
+use strict;
+use vars qw($PROMPT $VERSION $Handle $Nobody $SystemUser $item);
+use vars
+ qw(@Groups @Users @ACL @Queues @ScripActions @ScripConditions @Templates @CustomFields @Scrips @Attributes);
+
+use lib "@LOCAL_LIB_PATH@";
+use lib "@RT_LIB_PATH@";
+
+#This drags in RT's config.pm
+# We do it in a begin block because RT::Handle needs to know the type to do its
+# inheritance
+use RT;
+use Carp;
+use RT::User;
+use RT::CurrentUser;
+use RT::Template;
+use RT::ScripAction;
+use RT::ACE;
+use RT::Group;
+use RT::User;
+use RT::Queue;
+use RT::ScripCondition;
+use RT::CustomField;
+use RT::Scrip;
+
+RT::LoadConfig();
+use Term::ReadKey;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+my %args;
+
+GetOptions(
+ \%args,
+ 'prompt-for-dba-password', 'force', 'debug',
+ 'action=s', 'dba=s', 'dba-password=s', 'datafile=s',
+ 'datadir=s'
+);
+
+unless ( $args{'action'} ) {
+ help();
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+$| = 1; #unbuffer that output.
+
+require RT::Handle;
+my $Handle = RT::Handle->new($RT::DatabaseType);
+$Handle->BuildDSN;
+my $dbh;
+
+if ( $args{'prompt-for-dba-password'} ) {
+ $args{'dba-password'} = get_dba_password();
+ chomp( $args{'dba-password'} );
+}
+
+if ( $args{'action'} eq 'init' ) {
+ $dbh = DBI->connect( get_system_dsn(), $args{'dba'}, $args{'dba-password'} )
+ || die "Failed to connect to " . get_system_dsn() . " as $args{'dba'}: $DBI::errstr";
+ print "Now creating a database for RT.\n";
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType ne 'Oracle' || $args{'dba'} ne $RT::DatabaseUser ) {
+ create_db();
+ } else {
+ print "...skipped as ".$args{'dba'} ." is not " . $RT::DatabaseUser . " or we're working with Oracle.\n";
+ }
+
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType eq "mysql" ) {
+ # Check which version we're running
+ my ($version) = $dbh->selectrow_hashref("show variables like 'version'")->{Value} =~ /^(\d\.\d+)/;
+ print "*** Warning: RT is unsupported on MySQL versions before 4.0.x\n" if $version < 4;
+
+ # MySQL must have InnoDB support
+ my $innodb = $dbh->selectrow_hashref("show variables like 'have_innodb'")->{Value};
+ if ( $innodb eq "NO" ) {
+ die "RT requires that MySQL be compiled with InnoDB table support.\n".
+ "See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/InnoDB.html\n";
+ } elsif ( $innodb eq "DISABLED" ) {
+ die "RT requires that MySQL InnoDB table support be enabled.\n".
+ ($version < 4
+ ? "Add 'innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend' to the [mysqld] section of my.cnf\n"
+ : "Remove the 'skip-innodb' line from your my.cnf file, restart MySQL, and try again.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ # SQLite can't deal with the disconnect/reconnect
+ unless ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'SQLite' ) {
+
+ $dbh->disconnect;
+
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType eq "Oracle" ) {
+ $RT::DatabasePassword = $RT::DatabasePassword; #Warning avidance
+ $dbh = DBI->connect( $Handle->DSN, ${RT::DatabaseUser}, ${RT::DatabasePassword} ) || die $DBI::errstr;
+ } else {
+ $dbh = DBI->connect( $Handle->DSN, $args{'dba'}, $args{'dba-password'} ) || die $DBI::errstr;
+ }
+ }
+ print "Now populating database schema.\n";
+ insert_schema();
+ print "Now inserting database ACLs\n";
+ insert_acl() unless $RT::DatabaseType eq 'Oracle';
+ print "Now inserting RT core system objects\n";
+ insert_initial_data();
+ print "Now inserting RT data\n";
+ insert_data( $RT::EtcPath . "/initialdata" );
+}
+elsif ( $args{'action'} eq 'drop' ) {
+ unless ( $dbh =
+ DBI->connect( get_system_dsn(), $args{'dba'}, $args{'dba-password'} ) )
+ {
+ warn $DBI::errstr;
+ warn "Database doesn't appear to exist. Aborting database drop.";
+ exit;
+ }
+ drop_db();
+}
+elsif ( $args{'action'} eq 'insert_initial' ) {
+ insert_initial_data();
+}
+elsif ( $args{'action'} eq 'insert' ) {
+ insert_data( $args{'datafile'} || ($args{'datadir'}."/content") );
+}
+elsif ( $args{'action'} eq 'acl' ) {
+ $dbh = DBI->connect( $Handle->DSN, $args{'dba'}, $args{'dba-password'} )
+ || die "Failed to connect to " . get_system_dsn() . " as $args{'dba'}: $DBI::errstr";
+ insert_acl($args{'datadir'});
+}
+elsif ( $args{'action'} eq 'schema' ) {
+ $dbh = DBI->connect( $Handle->DSN, $args{'dba'}, $args{'dba-password'} )
+ || die "Failed to connect to " . get_system_dsn() . " as $args{'dba'}: $DBI::errstr";
+ insert_schema($args{'datadir'});
+}
+else {
+ print STDERR "$0 called with an invalid --action parameter\n";
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+# {{{ sub insert_schema
+sub insert_schema {
+ my $base_path = (shift || $RT::EtcPath);
+ my (@schema);
+ print "Creating database schema.\n";
+
+ my $schema_file = $base_path . "/schema." . $RT::DatabaseType;
+ if ( -f $schema_file ) {
+ open( SCHEMA, "<$schema_file" ) or die "Can't open $schema_file: $!";
+ my @lines = <SCHEMA>;
+
+ my $local_schema_file = $RT::LocalEtcPath . "/schema." . $RT::DatabaseType;
+ if (-f $local_schema_file) {
+ open( SCHEMA_LOCAL, "<$local_schema_file" )
+ or die "Can't open $local_schema_file: $!";
+ push @lines, ';;', <SCHEMA_LOCAL>;
+ }
+
+ my $statement = "";
+ foreach my $line (@lines) {
+ $line =~ s/\#.*//g;
+ $line =~ s/--.*//g;
+ $statement .= $line;
+ if ( $line =~ /;(\s*)$/ ) {
+ $statement =~ s/;(\s*)$//g;
+ push @schema, $statement;
+ $statement = "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
+ my $is_local = 0; # local/etc/schema needs to be nonfatal.
+ $dbh->begin_work or die $dbh->errstr;
+ foreach my $statement (@schema) {
+ if ( $statement =~ /^\s*;$/ ) { $is_local = 1; next; }
+
+ print STDERR "SQL: $statement\n" if defined $args{'debug'};
+ my $sth = $dbh->prepare($statement) or die $dbh->errstr;
+ unless ( $sth->execute or $is_local ) {
+ die "Problem with statement:\n $statement\n" . $sth->errstr;
+ }
+ }
+ $dbh->commit or die $dbh->errstr;
+ }
+ else {
+ die "Couldn't find schema file for " . $RT::DatabaseType . "\n";
+ }
+ print "Done setting up database schema.\n";
+}
+
+# }}}
+
+# {{{ sub drop_db
+sub drop_db {
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'Oracle' ) {
+ print <<END;
+
+To delete the tables and sequences of the RT Oracle database by running
+ \@etc/drop.Oracle
+through SQLPlus.
+
+END
+ return;
+ }
+ unless ( $args{'force'} ) {
+ print <<END;
+
+About to drop $RT::DatabaseType database $RT::DatabaseName on $RT::DatabaseHost.
+WARNING: This will erase all data in $RT::DatabaseName.
+
+END
+ exit unless _yesno();
+
+ }
+
+ print "Dropping $RT::DatabaseType database $RT::DatabaseName.\n";
+
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'SQLite' ) {
+ unlink $RT::DatabaseName or warn $!;
+ return;
+ }
+ $dbh->do("Drop DATABASE $RT::DatabaseName") or warn $DBI::errstr;
+}
+
+# }}}
+
+# {{{ sub create_db
+sub create_db {
+ print "Creating $RT::DatabaseType database $RT::DatabaseName.\n";
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'SQLite' ) {
+ return;
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'Pg' ) {
+ $dbh->do("CREATE DATABASE $RT::DatabaseName WITH ENCODING='UNICODE'");
+ if ( $DBI::errstr ) {
+ $dbh->do("CREATE DATABASE $RT::DatabaseName") || die $DBI::errstr;
+ }
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'Oracle' ) {
+ insert_acl();
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'Informix' ) {
+ $ENV{DB_LOCALE} = 'en_us.utf8';
+ $dbh->do("CREATE DATABASE $RT::DatabaseName WITH BUFFERED LOG");
+ }
+ else {
+ $dbh->do("CREATE DATABASE $RT::DatabaseName") or die $DBI::errstr;
+ }
+}
+
+# }}}
+
+sub get_dba_password {
+ print "In order to create or update your RT database,";
+ print "this script needs to connect to your "
+ . $RT::DatabaseType
+ . " instance on "
+ . $RT::DatabaseHost . " as "
+ . $args{'dba'} . ".\n";
+ print "Please specify that user's database password below. If the user has no database\n";
+ print "password, just press return.\n\n";
+ print "Password: ";
+ ReadMode('noecho');
+ my $password = ReadLine(0);
+ ReadMode('normal');
+ print "\n";
+ return ($password);
+}
+
+# {{{ sub _yesno
+sub _yesno {
+ print "Proceed [y/N]:";
+ my $x = scalar(<STDIN>);
+ $x =~ /^y/i;
+}
+
+# }}}
+
+# {{{ insert_acls
+sub insert_acl {
+ my $base_path = (shift || $RT::EtcPath);
+
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType =~ /^oracle$/i ) {
+ do $base_path . "/acl.Oracle"
+ || die "Couldn't find ACLS for Oracle\n" . $@;
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType =~ /^pg$/i ) {
+ do $base_path . "/acl.Pg" || die "Couldn't find ACLS for Pg\n" . $@;
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType =~ /^mysql$/i ) {
+ do $base_path . "/acl.mysql"
+ || die "Couldn't find ACLS for mysql in $base_path\n" . $@;
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType =~ /^Sybase$/i ) {
+ do $base_path . "/acl.Sybase"
+ || die "Couldn't find ACLS for Sybase in $base_path\n" . $@;
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType =~ /^informix$/i ) {
+ do $base_path . "/acl.Informix"
+ || die "Couldn't find ACLS for Informix in $base_path\n" . $@;
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType =~ /^SQLite$/i ) {
+ return;
+ }
+ else {
+ die "Unknown RT database type";
+ }
+
+ my @acl = acl($dbh);
+ foreach my $statement (@acl) {
+ print STDERR $statement if $args{'debug'};
+ my $sth = $dbh->prepare($statement) or die $dbh->errstr;
+ unless ( $sth->execute ) {
+ die "Problem with statement:\n $statement\n" . $sth->errstr;
+ }
+ }
+ print "Done setting up database ACLs.\n";
+}
+
+# }}}
+
+=head2 get_system_dsn
+
+Returns a dsn suitable for database creates and drops
+and user creates and drops
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_system_dsn {
+
+ my $dsn = $Handle->DSN;
+
+ #with mysql, you want to connect sans database to funge things
+ if ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'mysql' ) {
+ $dsn =~ s/dbname=$RT::DatabaseName//;
+
+ # with postgres, you want to connect to database1
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'Pg' ) {
+ $dsn =~ s/dbname=$RT::DatabaseName/dbname=template1/;
+ }
+ elsif ( $RT::DatabaseType eq 'Informix' ) {
+ # with Informix, you want to connect sans database:
+ $dsn =~ s/Informix:$RT::DatabaseName/Informix:/;
+ }
+ return $dsn;
+}
+
+sub insert_initial_data {
+
+ RT::InitLogging();
+
+ #connect to the db, for actual RT work
+ require RT::Handle;
+ $RT::Handle = RT::Handle->new();
+ $RT::Handle->Connect();
+
+ #Put together a current user object so we can create a User object
+ my $CurrentUser = new RT::CurrentUser();
+
+ print "Checking for existing system user...";
+ my $test_user = RT::User->new($CurrentUser);
+ $test_user->Load('RT_System');
+ if ( $test_user->id ) {
+ print "found!\n\nYou appear to have a functional RT database.\n"
+ . "Exiting, so as not to clobber your existing data.\n";
+ exit(-1);
+
+ }
+ else {
+ print "not found. This appears to be a new installation.\n";
+ }
+
+ print "Creating system user...";
+ my $RT_System = new RT::User($CurrentUser);
+
+ my ( $val, $msg ) = $RT_System->_BootstrapCreate(
+ Name => 'RT_System',
+ RealName => 'The RT System itself',
+ Comments =>
+'Do not delete or modify this user. It is integral to RT\'s internal database structures',
+ Creator => '1',
+ LastUpdatedBy => '1',
+ );
+
+ unless ( $val ) {
+ print "$msg\n";
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ $RT::Handle->Disconnect() unless $RT::DatabaseType eq 'SQLite';
+
+}
+
+# load some sort of data into the database
+
+sub insert_data {
+ my $datafile = shift;
+
+ #Connect to the database and get RT::SystemUser and RT::Nobody loaded
+ RT::Init;
+
+ my $CurrentUser = RT::CurrentUser->new();
+ $CurrentUser->LoadByName('RT_System');
+
+ if ( $datafile eq $RT::EtcPath . "/initialdata" ) {
+
+ print "Creating Superuser ACL...";
+
+ my $superuser_ace = RT::ACE->new($CurrentUser);
+ $superuser_ace->_BootstrapCreate(
+ PrincipalId => ACLEquivGroupId( $CurrentUser->Id ),
+ PrincipalType => 'Group',
+ RightName => 'SuperUser',
+ ObjectType => 'RT::System',
+ ObjectId => '1' );
+
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+
+ # Slurp in stuff to insert from the datafile. Possible things to go in here:-
+ # @groups, @users, @acl, @queues, @ScripActions, @ScripConditions, @templates
+
+ require $datafile
+ || die "Couldn't find initial data for import\n" . $@;
+
+ if ( @Groups ) {
+ print "Creating groups...";
+ foreach $item (@Groups) {
+ my $new_entry = RT::Group->new($CurrentUser);
+ my ( $return, $msg ) = $new_entry->_Create(%$item);
+ print "(Error: $msg)" unless $return;
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+ if ( @Users ) {
+ print "Creating users...";
+ foreach $item (@Users) {
+ my $new_entry = new RT::User($CurrentUser);
+ my ( $return, $msg ) = $new_entry->Create(%$item);
+ print "(Error: $msg)" unless $return;
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+ if ( @Queues ) {
+ print "Creating queues...";
+ for $item (@Queues) {
+ my $new_entry = new RT::Queue($CurrentUser);
+ my ( $return, $msg ) = $new_entry->Create(%$item);
+ print "(Error: $msg)" unless $return;
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+ if ( @ACL ) {
+ print "Creating ACL...";
+ for my $item (@ACL) {
+
+ my ($princ, $object);
+
+ # Global rights or Queue rights?
+ if ( $item->{'Queue'} ) {
+ $object = RT::Queue->new($CurrentUser);
+ $object->Load( $item->{'Queue'} );
+ } else {
+ $object = $RT::System;
+ }
+
+ # Group rights or user rights?
+ if ( $item->{'GroupDomain'} ) {
+ $princ = RT::Group->new($CurrentUser);
+ if ( $item->{'GroupDomain'} eq 'UserDefined' ) {
+ $princ->LoadUserDefinedGroup( $item->{'GroupId'} );
+ } elsif ( $item->{'GroupDomain'} eq 'SystemInternal' ) {
+ $princ->LoadSystemInternalGroup( $item->{'GroupType'} );
+ } elsif ( $item->{'GroupDomain'} eq 'RT::System-Role' ) {
+ $princ->LoadSystemRoleGroup( $item->{'GroupType'} );
+ } elsif ( $item->{'GroupDomain'} eq 'RT::Queue-Role' &&
+ $item->{'Queue'} )
+ {
+ $princ->LoadQueueRoleGroup( Type => $item->{'GroupType'},
+ Queue => $object->id);
+ } else {
+ $princ->Load( $item->{'GroupId'} );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $princ = RT::User->new($CurrentUser);
+ $princ->Load( $item->{'UserId'} );
+ }
+
+ # Grant it
+ my ( $return, $msg ) = $princ->PrincipalObj->GrantRight(
+ Right => $item->{'Right'},
+ Object => $object );
+
+ if ( $return ) {
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+ else {
+ print $msg . ".";
+
+ }
+
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+ if ( @CustomFields ) {
+ print "Creating custom fields...";
+ for $item (@CustomFields) {
+ my $new_entry = new RT::CustomField($CurrentUser);
+ my $values = $item->{'Values'};
+ delete $item->{'Values'};
+ my ( $return, $msg ) = $new_entry->Create(%$item);
+ unless( $return ) {
+ print "(Error: $msg)\n";
+ next;
+ }
+
+ foreach my $value ( @{$values} ) {
+ my ( $eval, $emsg ) = $new_entry->AddValue(%$value);
+ print "(Error: $emsg)\n" unless $eval;
+ }
+
+ if ( $item->{LookupType} && !exists $item->{'Queue'} ) { # enable by default
+ my $ocf = RT::ObjectCustomField->new($CurrentUser);
+ $ocf->Create( CustomField => $new_entry->Id );
+ }
+
+ print "(Error: $msg)\n" unless $return;
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+
+ if ( @ScripActions ) {
+ print "Creating ScripActions...";
+
+ for $item (@ScripActions) {
+ my $new_entry = RT::ScripAction->new($CurrentUser);
+ my ($return,$msg) = $new_entry->Create(%$item);
+ unless ($return) {
+ print "(Error: $msg)\n";
+ next;
+ }
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+
+ if ( @ScripConditions ) {
+ print "Creating ScripConditions...";
+
+ for $item (@ScripConditions) {
+ my $new_entry = RT::ScripCondition->new($CurrentUser);
+ my ($return,$msg) = $new_entry->Create(%$item);
+ unless ($return) {
+ print "(Error: $msg)\n";
+ next;
+ }
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+
+ if ( @Templates ) {
+ print "Creating templates...";
+
+ for $item (@Templates) {
+ my $new_entry = new RT::Template($CurrentUser);
+ my $return = $new_entry->Create(%$item);
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+ if ( @Scrips ) {
+ print "Creating scrips...";
+
+ for $item (@Scrips) {
+ my $new_entry = new RT::Scrip($CurrentUser);
+ my ( $return, $msg ) = $new_entry->Create(%$item);
+ if ( $return ) {
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+ else {
+ print "(Error: $msg)\n";
+ }
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+ if ( @Attributes ) {
+ print "Creating predefined searches...";
+ my $sys = RT::System->new($CurrentUser);
+
+ for $item (@Attributes) {
+ my $obj = delete $item->{Object}; # XXX: make this something loadable
+ $obj ||= $sys;
+ my ( $return, $msg ) = $obj->AddAttribute (%$item);
+ if ( $return ) {
+ print $return. ".";
+ }
+ else {
+ print "(Error: $msg)\n";
+ }
+ }
+ print "done.\n";
+ }
+ $RT::Handle->Disconnect() unless $RT::DatabaseType eq 'SQLite';
+ print "Done setting up database content.\n";
+}
+
+=head2 ACLEquivGroupId
+
+Given a userid, return that user's acl equivalence group
+
+=cut
+
+sub ACLEquivGroupId {
+ my $username = shift;
+ my $user = RT::User->new($RT::SystemUser);
+ $user->Load($username);
+ my $equiv_group = RT::Group->new($RT::SystemUser);
+ $equiv_group->LoadACLEquivalenceGroup($user);
+ return ( $equiv_group->Id );
+}
+
+sub help {
+
+ print <<EOF;
+
+$0: Set up RT's database
+
+--action init Initialize the database
+ drop Drop the database.
+ This will ERASE ALL YOUR DATA
+ insert_initial
+ Insert RT's core system objects
+ insert Insert data into RT's database.
+ By default, will use RT's installation data.
+ To use a local or supplementary datafile, specify it
+ using the '--datafile' option below.
+
+ acl Initialize only the database ACLs
+ To use a local or supplementary datafile, specify it
+ using the '--datadir' option below.
+
+ schema Initialize only the database schema
+ To use a local or supplementary datafile, specify it
+ using the '--datadir' option below.
+
+--datafile /path/to/datafile
+--datadir /path/to/ Used to specify a path to find the local
+ database schema and acls to be installed.
+
+
+--dba dba's username
+--dba-password dba's password
+--prompt-for-dba-password Ask for the database administrator's password interactively
+
+
+EOF
+
+}
+
+1;