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-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# BEGIN BPS TAGGED BLOCK {{{
-#
-# COPYRIGHT:
-#
-# This software is Copyright (c) 1996-2009 Best Practical Solutions, LLC
-# <jesse@bestpractical.com>
-#
-# (Except where explicitly superseded by other copyright notices)
-#
-#
-# LICENSE:
-#
-# This work is made available to you under the terms of Version 2 of
-# the GNU General Public License. A copy of that license should have
-# been provided with this software, but in any event can be snarfed
-# from www.gnu.org.
-#
-# This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301 or visit their web page on the internet at
-# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
-#
-#
-# CONTRIBUTION SUBMISSION POLICY:
-#
-# (The following paragraph is not intended to limit the rights granted
-# to you to modify and distribute this software under the terms of
-# the GNU General Public License and is only of importance to you if
-# you choose to contribute your changes and enhancements to the
-# community by submitting them to Best Practical Solutions, LLC.)
-#
-# By intentionally submitting any modifications, corrections or
-# derivatives to this work, or any other work intended for use with
-# Request Tracker, to Best Practical Solutions, LLC, you confirm that
-# you are the copyright holder for those contributions and you grant
-# Best Practical Solutions, LLC a nonexclusive, worldwide, irrevocable,
-# royalty-free, perpetual, license to use, copy, create derivative
-# works based on those contributions, and sublicense and distribute
-# those contributions and any derivatives thereof.
-#
-# END BPS TAGGED BLOCK }}}
-=head1 NAME
-
-rt-mailgate - Mail interface to RT3.
-
-=cut
-
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-use Getopt::Long;
-use LWP::UserAgent;
-use HTTP::Request::Common qw($DYNAMIC_FILE_UPLOAD);
-$DYNAMIC_FILE_UPLOAD = 1;
-
-use constant EX_TEMPFAIL => 75;
-use constant BUFFER_SIZE => 8192;
-
-my %opts;
-GetOptions( \%opts, "queue=s", "action=s", "url=s", "jar=s", "help", "debug", "extension=s", "timeout=i" );
-
-if ( $opts{'help'} ) {
- require Pod::Usage;
- import Pod::Usage;
- pod2usage("RT Mail Gateway\n");
- exit 1; # Don't want to succeed if this is really an email!
-}
-
-unless ( $opts{'url'} ) {
- print STDERR "$0 invoked improperly\n\nNo 'url' provided to mail gateway!\n";
- exit 1;
-}
-
-my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent;
-$ua->cookie_jar( { file => $opts{'jar'} } ) if $opts{'jar'};
-
-my %args = (
- SessionType => 'REST', # Surpress login box
-);
-foreach ( qw(queue action) ) {
- $args{$_} = $opts{$_} if defined $opts{$_};
-};
-
-if ( ($opts{'extension'} || '') =~ /^(?:action|queue|ticket)$/i ) {
- $args{ lc $opts{'extension'} } = $ENV{'EXTENSION'} || $opts{$opts{'extension'}};
-} elsif ( $opts{'extension'} && $ENV{'EXTENSION'} ) {
- print STDERR "Value of the --extension argument is not action, queue or ticket"
- .", but environment variable EXTENSION is also defined. The former is ignored.\n";
-}
-
-# add ENV{'EXTENSION'} as X-RT-MailExtension to the message header
-if ( my $value = ( $ENV{'EXTENSION'} || $opts{'extension'} ) ) {
- # prepare value to avoid MIME format breakage
- # strip trailing newline symbols
- $value =~ s/(\r*\n)+$//;
- # make a correct multiline header field,
- # with tabs in the beginning of each line
- $value =~ s/(\r*\n)/$1\t/g;
- $opts{'headers'} .= "X-RT-Mail-Extension: $value\n";
-}
-
-# Read the message in from STDIN
-my %message = write_down_message();
-unless( $message{'filename'} ) {
- $args{'message'} = [
- undef, '',
- 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream',
- Content => ${ $message{'content'} },
- ];
-} else {
- $args{'message'} = [
- $message{'filename'}, '',
- 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream',
- ];
-}
-
-my $full_url = $opts{'url'}. "/REST/1.0/NoAuth/mail-gateway";
-print STDERR "$0: connecting to $full_url\n" if $opts{'debug'};
-
-$ua->timeout( exists( $opts{'timeout'} )? $opts{'timeout'}: 180 );
-my $r = $ua->post( $full_url, \%args, Content_Type => 'form-data' );
-check_failure($r);
-
-my $content = $r->content;
-print STDERR $content ."\n" if $opts{'debug'};
-
-if ( $content !~ /^(ok|not ok)/ ) {
-
- # It's not the server's fault if the mail is bogus. We just want to know that
- # *something* came out of the server.
- print STDERR <<EOF;
-RT server error.
-
-The RT server which handled your email did not behave as expected. It
-said:
-
-$content
-EOF
-
- exit EX_TEMPFAIL;
-}
-
-exit;
-
-END {
- unlink $message{'filename'} if $message{'filename'};
-}
-
-
-sub check_failure {
- my $r = shift;
- return if $r->is_success;
-
- # This ordinarily oughtn't to be able to happen, suggests a bug in RT.
- # So only load these heavy modules when they're needed.
- require HTML::TreeBuilder;
- require HTML::FormatText;
-
- my $error = $r->error_as_HTML;
- my $tree = HTML::TreeBuilder->new->parse( $error );
- $tree->eof;
-
- # It'll be a cold day in hell before RT sends out bounces in HTML
- my $formatter = HTML::FormatText->new(
- leftmargin => 0,
- rightmargin => 50,
- );
- print STDERR $formatter->format( $tree );
- print STDERR "\n$0: undefined server error\n" if $opts{'debug'};
- exit EX_TEMPFAIL;
-}
-
-sub write_down_message {
- use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
-
- local $@;
- my ($fh, $filename) = eval { tempfile() };
- if ( !$fh || $@ ) {
- print STDERR "$0: Couldn't create temp file, using memory\n";
- print STDERR "error: $@\n" if $@;
-
- my $message = \do { local (@ARGV, $/); <> };
- unless ( $$message =~ /\S/ ) {
- print STDERR "$0: no message passed on STDIN\n";
- exit 0;
- }
- $$message = $opts{'headers'} . $$message if $opts{'headers'};
- return ( content => $message );
- }
-
- binmode $fh;
- binmode \*STDIN;
-
- print $fh $opts{'headers'} if $opts{'headers'};
-
- my $buf; my $empty = 1;
- while(1) {
- my $status = read \*STDIN, $buf, BUFFER_SIZE;
- unless ( defined $status ) {
- print STDERR "$0: couldn't read message: $!\n";
- exit EX_TEMPFAIL;
- } elsif ( !$status ) {
- last;
- }
- $empty = 0 if $buf =~ /\S/;
- print $fh $buf;
- };
- close $fh;
-
- if ( $empty ) {
- print STDERR "$0: no message passed on STDIN\n";
- exit 0;
- }
- print STDERR "$0: temp file is '$filename'\n" if $opts{'debug'};
- return (filename => $filename);
-}
-
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- rt-mailgate --help : this text
-
-Usual invocation (from MTA):
-
- rt-mailgate --action (correspond|comment|...) --queue queuename
- --url http://your.rt.server/
- [ --debug ]
- [ --extension (queue|action|ticket) ]
- [ --timeout seconds ]
-
-
-
-=head1 OPTIONS
-
-=over 3
-
-=item C<--action>
-
-Specifies what happens to email sent to this alias. The avaliable
-basic actions are: C<correspond>, C<comment>.
-
-
-If you've set the RT configuration variable B<< C<UnsafeEmailCommands> >>,
-C<take> and C<resolve> are also available. You can execute two or more
-actions on a single message using a C<-> separated list. RT will execute
-the actions in the listed order. For example you can use C<take-comment>,
-C<correspond-resolve> or C<take-comment-resolve> as actions.
-
-Note that C<take> and C<resolve> actions ignore message text if used
-alone. Include a C<comment> or C<correspond> action if you want RT
-to record the incoming message.
-
-The default action is C<correspond>.
-
-=item C<--queue>
-
-This flag determines which queue this alias should create a ticket in if no ticket identifier
-is found.
-
-=item C<--url>
-
-This flag tells the mail gateway where it can find your RT server. You should
-probably use the same URL that users use to log into RT.
-
-
-=item C<--extension> OPTIONAL
-
-Some MTAs will route mail sent to user-foo@host or user+foo@host to user@host
-and present "foo" in the environment variable $EXTENSION. By specifying
-the value "queue" for this parameter, the queue this message should be
-submitted to will be set to the value of $EXTENSION. By specifying
-"ticket", $EXTENSION will be interpreted as the id of the ticket this message
-is related to. "action" will allow the user to specify either "comment" or
-"correspond" in the address extension.
-
-=item C<--debug> OPTIONAL
-
-Print debugging output to standard error
-
-
-=item C<--timeout> OPTIONAL
-
-Configure the timeout for posting the message to the web server. The
-default timeout is 3 minutes (180 seconds).
-
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-The RT mail gateway is the primary mechanism for communicating with RT
-via email. This program simply directs the email to the RT web server,
-which handles filing correspondence and sending out any required mail.
-It is designed to be run as part of the mail delivery process, either
-called directly by the MTA or C<procmail>, or in a F<.forward> or
-equivalent.
-
-=head1 SETUP
-
-Much of the set up of the mail gateway depends on your MTA and mail
-routing configuration. However, you will need first of all to create an
-RT user for the mail gateway and assign it a password; this helps to
-ensure that mail coming into the web server did originate from the
-gateway.
-
-Next, you need to route mail to C<rt-mailgate> for the queues you're
-monitoring. For instance, if you're using F</etc/aliases> and you have a
-"bugs" queue, you will want something like this:
-
- bugs: "|/opt/rt3/bin/rt-mailgate --queue bugs --action correspond
- --url http://rt.mycorp.com/"
-
- bugs-comment: "|/opt/rt3/bin/rt-mailgate --queue bugs --action comment
- --url http://rt.mycorp.com/"
-
-Note that you don't have to run your RT server on your mail server, as
-the mail gateway will happily relay to a different machine.
-
-=head1 CUSTOMIZATION
-
-By default, the mail gateway will accept mail from anyone. However,
-there are situations in which you will want to authenticate users
-before allowing them to communicate with the system. You can do this
-via a plug-in mechanism in the RT configuration.
-
-You can set the array C<@MailPlugins> to be a list of plugins. The
-default plugin, if this is not given, is C<Auth::MailFrom> - that is,
-authentication of the person is done based on the C<From> header of the
-email. If you have additional filters or authentication mechanisms, you
-can list them here and they will be called in order:
-
- Set( @MailPlugins =>
- "Filter::SpamAssassin",
- "Auth::LDAP",
- # ...
- );
-
-See the documentation for any additional plugins you have.
-
-You may also put Perl subroutines into the C<@MailPlugins> array, if
-they behave as described below.
-
-=head1 WRITING PLUGINS
-
-What's actually going on in the above is that C<@MailPlugins> is a
-list of Perl modules; RT prepends C<RT::Interface::Email::> to the name,
-to form a package name, and then C<use>'s this module. The module is
-expected to provide a C<GetCurrentUser> subroutine, which takes a hash of
-several parameters:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Message
-
-A C<MIME::Entity> object representing the email
-
-=item CurrentUser
-
-An C<RT::CurrentUser> object
-
-=item AuthStat
-
-The authentication level returned from the previous plugin.
-
-=item Ticket [OPTIONAL]
-
-The ticket under discussion
-
-=item Queue [OPTIONAL]
-
-If we don't already have a ticket id, we need to know which queue we're talking about
-
-=item Action
-
-The action being performed. At the moment, it's one of "comment" or "correspond"
-
-=back 4
-
-It returns two values, the new C<RT::CurrentUser> object, and the new
-authentication level. The authentication level can be zero, not allowed
-to communicate with RT at all, (a "permission denied" error is mailed to
-the correspondent) or one, which is the normal mode of operation.
-Additionally, if C<-1> is returned, then the processing of the plug-ins
-stops immediately and the message is ignored.
-
-=head1 ENVIRONMENT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item EXTENSION
-
-Some MTAs will route mail sent to user-foo@host or user+foo@host to user@host
-and present "foo" in the environment variable C<EXTENSION>. Mailgate adds value
-of this variable to message in the C<X-RT-Mail-Extension> field of the message
-header.
-
-See also C<--extension> option. Note that value of the environment variable is
-always added to the message header when it's not empty even if C<--extension>
-option is not provided.
-
-=back 4
-
-=cut
-